India is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, and its many forts are a part of that. Some of the famous forts in India are:
- Red Fort, Delhi: The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is one of the most famous forts in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the residence of the Mughal emperors. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings12.
- Amber Fort, Jaipur: The Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a fort located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built by Raja Man Singh in the 16th century and is known for its stunning architecture, including the Sheesh Mahal or Palace of Mirrors. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination in Jaipur13.
- Agra Fort, Agra: The Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It served as the residence of the Mughal emperors and was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful carvings, including the famous Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Am14.
- Golconda Fort, Hyderabad: The Golconda Fort is a historic fort located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It was built in the 16th century and was known for its diamond mines. The fort is known for its impressive architecture and the famous acoustics of the Fateh Darwaza gate15.
- Chittorgarh Fort, Chittorgarh: The Chittorgarh Fort is a massive fort located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. It was built in the 7th century and served as the capital of the Mewar kingdom. The fort is known for its historical significance and is famous for the stories of Rani Padmini and her jauhar (self-immolation of women to protect their honour) during the siege by Alauddin Khilji16.
These are just some of the many famous forts in India waiting to be discovered. Each fort holds its own unique story, art, and architecture, making them a must-visit for history and architecture lovers alike.
Sources:
- Holidify. (2022). 31 Famous Forts in India: Explore Hidden Treasures. https://www.holidify.com/pages/forts-in-india-181.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
- Archaeological Survey of India. (n.d.). Red Fort. http://asi.nic.in/red-fort/ ↩
- Rajasthan Tourism. (n.d.). Amer Fort. http://www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in/destinations/jaipur/amber-fort.html ↩
- Archaeological Survey of India. (n.d.). Agra Fort. http://asi.nic.in/agra-fort/ ↩
- Telangana Tourism. (n.d.). Golconda Fort. https://www.telanganatourism.gov.in/partials/destinations/heritage-spots/hyderabad/golconda-fort.html ↩
- Rajasthan Tourism. (n.d.). Chittorgarh Fort. http://www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in/destinations/chittorgarh/chittorgarh-fort.html ↩
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Take a royal tour of Jaipur, the energetic capital of Rajasthan, and see its stunning forts, which are all reminders of the city’s illustrious past:
Amber Fort: The Amber Fort is a magnificent hilltop stronghold that overlooks Jaipur. Enter a world of splendor here. Constructed in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features exquisite marble work, magnificent Rajput architecture, and the well-known Sheesh Mahal, which is embellished with thousands of mirrors reflecting dazzling light.
Nahargarh Fort: Offering sweeping views of Jaipur’s picturesque surroundings, Nahargarh Fort is perched atop the Aravalli hills. Originally constructed as a fort for defense, it later evolved into the monarchs’ opulent hideaway.